Avocados are delicious and nutritious fruits but delicate cultivation, so not everyone knows how to grow them correctly. Yes OK Its cultivation requires certain care, It is not impossible to have your own tree at home and grow avocados so that it produces abundant fruits. Thus, then, We will explain how its sowing and cultivation should be carried out..
Planting the avocado plant at home
Seed preparation
The first thing you should do to grow avocados is take a avocado or avocado that is. It is best to use one that is the fruit of a tree in the area. Another option is buy a certified seed for your area. In this way, will ensure that the seed will actually germinate in your garden soil.
After, the avocado you choose To obtain the seed it must be a fruit that is very ripe. We cut the pulp and, being very careful not to damage or harm the seed, we extract it. When removing it, we will notice that it has an oval shape, that is to say, with one side pointed and the other side flat.
Identify each of its sides, that is to say, the flat and the tip, well, when placed in water, the part must be placed cottage down and the tip up. Stick about four toothpicks one centimeter from the tip, Well, this will help us hold the seed and keep it in the proper position to put it in water.
Place the seed carefully in a glass of water. The water in the glass should cover approximately the half seed, and the structure with the toothpicks will help the seed not sink in the water while it germinates. Nor should you let the water rot, so you must change it every two days.
To grow avocados, You must keep in mind that it is necessary to place the glass near a window where it receives sunlight and away from the cold.. After two months will be the time to transfer it to a pot.
Pass the seed to the pot
It is recommended that before transferring the seed to the ground, first place it in a pot and wait there until the plant is established. It is also recommended that the pot is small about two liters. Later, It will be decided whether to transplant it to a larger one or directly to the ground.
The advantage of small pots is that allow better control of the humidity level. Another important aspect is that, to ensure that the plant has adequate nutrients, a specific potting mix is used, that is to say, a soil prepared with worm castings, compost and soil.
Another vital matter is make sure the pot contains one or more small holes at the base to allow water to escape. This is because avocado does not develop well in waterlogged soils.
When passing the seed to the pot, You must bury it up to the area where the roots begin. Place the plant holding it while adding the soil little by little and pressing gently around the roots. He bone or seed should never be completely buried; only about half should be covered, leaving the other half exposed.
Finally, settle the soil from the pot with gentle taps. Later, take out the chopsticks and lightly water the plant.
Branch the plant
After a month, it will be necessary that prune the plant from the pot to encourage branching. Here you will have two options: prune just the tip, that is to say, the top of the plant, to promote branching or also to grow incipient shoots or new leaves.
Another option, the thing is if you notice that the stem of the plant is too long, can just make a diagonal cut in the area closest to the last outbreak. After one my and a half, will be able observe the different branches that will begin to emerge.
Final Recommendations
The best thing for the plant is that do not place it in a place where it receives direct light, but indirect. Another recommendation is that the plant be planted in spring and kept in the pot until the end of summer.. Once this period has passed, You can transplant it to a larger pot.
